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Speccy ClassiX 1998
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gcc
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ixemulsrc.lha
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ixemul-41.4
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libsrc
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crt0.c
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1995-09-27
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11KB
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389 lines
/* revamped version by Loren J. Rittle. Thanks Loren !! */
/* I guess I should start to put my sources into RCS........ */
#include <exec/types.h>
#include <exec/libraries.h>
#include <exec/execbase.h>
/* have to use explicit 4 dereferencing here, since we can't always access
globals so early (a4 etc) */
#define BASE_EXT_DECL
#define BASE_EXT_DECL0
#define BASE_NAME *(void **)4
#include <inline/exec.h>
#include <libraries/dosextens.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "kprintf.h"
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#ifdef BASECRT0
#include <sys/exec.h>
#endif /* BASECRT0 */
/* get the current revision number. Version control is automatically done by
* OpenLibrary(), I just have to check the revision number
*/
#undef IX_VERSION
#include "version.h"
#ifdef DEBUG_VERSION
/* #undef IX_NAME */
/* #define IX_NAME "ixkprinf.library" */
#endif
#if defined(DEBUG_VERSION) && 0 /* Note: This doesn't seem to work... -fnf */
static int inline __geta4() {int res;asm ("movel a4,%0" : "=g" (res));return res;}
#endif
#define MSTRING(x) STRING(x)
#define STRING(x) #x
struct Library *ixemulbase;
static int start_stdio(int, char **, char **);
/*
* Have to take care.. I may not use any library functions in this file,
* since they are exactly then used, when the library itself couldn't be
* opened...
*/
extern int main();
extern int expand_cmd_line;
extern char *default_wb_window;
extern int errno;
extern char **environ;
extern char *_ctype_;
extern int sys_nerr;
extern unsigned long __SaveSP;
extern struct ExecBase *SysBase;
extern struct Library *DOSBase;
extern struct __sFILE **__sF;
static int ENTRY();
static int exec_entry();
/*
* This is the first code executed. Note that a_magic has to be at
* a known offset from the start of the code section in order for
* execve() to know that the program that it is starting uses the
* ixemul library.
*
* The first instruction used to be a "jmp pc@(_ENTRY)", which when
* assembled by gas 2.5.2 produces an 8 byte 68020 PC relative jump
* rather than the desired 68000 short PC relative jump. Changing
* it to "jmp pc@(_ENTRY:W)" generated the right instruction but
* a bad jmp offset. So we use "jra _ENTRY" which seems to work
* fine on all m68k. However, since programs are now in use
* linked with crt0 files with the 8 byte instruction, we need to
* maintain the hack in execve() that allows either jmp, and now
* the jra, and we need to ensure that a 16 bit displacement is
* required to reach ENTRY() or else we will have to add yet
* another pattern to match in execve().
*
*/
asm("
.text
jra _ENTRY | by default jump to normal AmigaDOS startup
.align 2 | ensure exec starts at byte offset 4
| this is a struct exec, for now only OMAGIC is supported
.globl exec
exec:
.word ___machtype | a_mid
.word 0407 | a_magic = OMAGIC
.long ___text_size | a_text
.long ___data_size | a_data
.long ___bss_size | a_bss
.long 0 | a_syms
.long _exec_entry | a_entry
.long 0 | a_trsize
.long 0 | a_drsize
| word alignment is guaranteed
");
#ifdef BASECRT0
extern int __datadata_relocs();
extern int __data_size, __bss_size;
#ifdef RCRT0
/* have to do this this way, or it is done base-relative.. */
static inline int dbsize()
{
int res;
KPRINTF (("enter dbsize()\n"));
asm ("movel #___data_size,%0; addl #___bss_size,%0" : "=r" (res));
return res;
}
static void inline
ix_resident (void *base, int num, int a4, int size, void *relocs)
{
typedef void (*func)(int, int, int, void *);
KPRINTF (("enter ix_resident()\n"));
((func)((int)base - 6*(SYS_ix_resident + 4))) (num, a4, size, relocs);
}
#else
static void inline
ix_resident (void *base, int num, int a4)
{
typedef void (*func)(int, int);
KPRINTF (("enter ix_resident()\n"));
((func)((int)base - 6*(SYS_ix_resident + 4))) (num, a4);
}
#endif
#endif /* BASECRT0 */
static int
exec_entry (struct Library *ixembase, int argc, char *argv[], char *env[])
{
#ifdef BASECRT0
register int a4;
/* needed, so that data can be accessed. ix_resident might change this
again afterwards */
asm volatile ("lea ___a4_init,a4" : "=r" (a4) : "0" (a4));
asm volatile ("movel a4,%0" : "=r" (a4) : "0" (a4));
KPRINTF (("enter exec_entry()\n"));
#ifdef RCRT0
ix_resident (ixembase, 4, a4, dbsize(), __datadata_relocs);
#else
ix_resident (ixembase, 2, a4);
#endif
#endif /* BASECRT0 */
ixemulbase = ixembase;
return ix_exec_entry (argc, argv, env, &errno, start_stdio);
}
/* this thing is best done with sprintf else, but it has to work without the
* library as well ;-(
*/
__inline static char *
itoa (int num)
{
short snum = num;
/* how large can a long get...?? */
/* Answer (by ljr): best method to use (in terms of portability)
involves number theory. The exact number of decimal digits
needed to store a given number of binary digits is
ceiling ( number_of_binary_digits * log(2) / log(10) )
or
ceiling ( number_of_binary_digits * 0.301029996 )
Since sizeof evaluates to the number of bytes a given type takes
instead of the number of bits, we need to multiply sizeof (type) by
CHAR_BIT to obtain the number of bits. Since an array size specifier
needs to be integer type, we multiply by 302 and divide by 1000 instead
of multiplying by 0.301029996. Finally, we add 1 for the null terminator
and 1 because we want the ceiling of the function instead of the floor.
Funny thing about this whole affair is that you really wanted to know
the size a short could expand to be and not a long... :-) I know
comments get out of date, etc. The nice thing about this method is
that the size of the array is picked at compile time based upon the
number of bytes really needed by the local C implementation. */
static char buf[sizeof snum * CHAR_BIT * 302 / 1000 + 1 + 1];
char *cp;
KPRINTF (("enter itoa()\n"));
buf[sizeof buf - 1] = 0;
cp = &buf[sizeof buf - 1];
do
{
*--cp = (snum % 10) + '0';
snum /= 10;
} while (snum);
return cp;
}
__inline static char *
pstrcpy (char *start, char *arg)
{
KPRINTF (("enter pstrcpy()\n"));
while (*start++=*arg++) ;
return start-1;
}
__inline static char *
build_warn (char *t1, int num1)
{
static char buf[255];
char *cp;
KPRINTF (("enter build_warn()\n"));
cp = pstrcpy (buf, t1);
cp = pstrcpy (cp, itoa (num1));
return buf;
}
/* Note: This routine must be far enough away from the start of code
so that the PC relative offset won't fit in a byte and the assembler
will generate the right instruction pattern that execve() is looking
for to know that this is a program that uses the ixemul.library. */
static int
ENTRY (void)
{
register unsigned char *rega0 asm("a0");
register unsigned long regd0 asm("d0");
#ifdef BASECRT0
register int a4;
#endif /* BASECRT0 */
UBYTE *aline = rega0;
ULONG alen = regd0;
int res;
#ifdef BASECRT0
struct Library *ibase;
/* needed, so that data can be accessed. ix_resident() might change this
again afterwards */
asm volatile ("lea ___a4_init,a4" : "=r" (a4) : "0" (a4));
asm volatile ("movel a4,%0" : "=r" (a4) : "0" (a4));
#endif /* BASECRT0 */
KPRINTF (("enter ENTRY()\n"));
KPRINTF (("alen = %ld; aline = '%s'\n", alen, aline));
#ifndef BASECRT0
ixemulbase = OpenLibrary (IX_NAME, IX_VERSION);
if (ixemulbase)
#else /* BASECRT0 */
KPRINTF (("ENTRY: a4 = $%lx\n", __geta4()));
ibase = OpenLibrary (IX_NAME, IX_VERSION);
KPRINTF (("ibase = %lx\n", ibase));
if (ibase)
#endif /* BASECRT0 */
{
/* just warn, in case the user tries to run program which might require
* more functions than are currently available under this revision. */
#ifndef BASECRT0
if (ixemulbase->lib_Version == IX_VERSION &&
ixemulbase->lib_Revision < IX_REVISION)
#else /* BASECRT0 */
if (ibase->lib_Version == IX_VERSION &&
ibase->lib_Revision < IX_REVISION)
#endif /* BASECRT0 */
/* don't need to block signals, they are blocked until after
* ix_startup() in current releases */
__request_msg (build_warn (IX_NAME " warning: needed revision "
MSTRING (IX_REVISION) ", current revision ",
#ifndef BASECRT0
ixemulbase->lib_Revision), "Continue");
#else /* BASECRT0 */
ibase->lib_Revision), "Continue");
#ifdef RCRT0
ix_resident (ibase, 4, a4, dbsize(), __datadata_relocs);
#else
ix_resident (ibase, 2, a4);
#endif
KPRINTF (("ix_resident: a4 = $%lx\n", __geta4()));
#endif /* BASECRT0 */
#ifdef BASECRT0
ixemulbase = ibase;
asm volatile ("movel sp,a4@(___SaveSP:W)");
#else
asm volatile ("movel sp,___SaveSP");
#endif /* BASECRT0 */
KPRINTF (("calling ix_startup()\n"));
res = ix_startup (aline, alen,
expand_cmd_line, default_wb_window, start_stdio, &errno);
CloseLibrary (ixemulbase);
}
else
{
struct Process *me = (struct Process *)((*(struct ExecBase **)4)->ThisTask);
__request_msg ("Need at least version " MSTRING (IX_VERSION)
" of " IX_NAME ".", "Abort");
/* quickly deal with the WB startup message, as the library couldn't do
* this for us. Nothing at all is done that isn't necessary to just shutup
* workbench..*/
if (! me->pr_CLI)
{
Forbid ();
ReplyMsg ((WaitPort (& me->pr_MsgPort), GetMsg (& me->pr_MsgPort)));
}
res = 20;
}
/* FIXME: It appears that libnix restores the value of the stack pointer
from ___SaveSP at a point equivalent to this in the libnix *crt0.S files.
Do we need to do that also? -fnf */
return (res);
}
int
start_stdio (int argc, char **argv, char **env)
{
int res;
extern void __init_stk (void);
#ifndef BASECRT0
extern void etext ();
extern void _mcleanup ();
#else /* BASECRT0 */
KPRINTF (("start_stdio1: a4 = $%lx\n", __geta4()));
#endif /* BASECRT0 */
#ifdef DEBUG_VERSION
KPRINTF (("enter start_stdio()\n"));
KPRINTF (("argc = %ld (args follow)\n", argc));
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
{
KPRINTF (("argv[%ld] = '%s'\n", i, argv[i]));
}
}
#endif
/* more to follow ;-) */
ix_get_vars2 (6, &_ctype_, &sys_nerr, &SysBase, &DOSBase, &__sF, &environ);
environ = env;
/* Initialize the stack checking / stack growth code. */
__init_stk ();
#ifndef BASECRT0
#ifdef MCRT0
atexit(_mcleanup);
monstartup(start_stdio, etext);
#endif
#endif /* not BASECRT0 */
res = main (argc, argv, env);
return res;
}
#ifndef BASECRT0
#ifdef CRT0
/*
* null mcount and moncontrol,
* just in case some routine is compiled for profiling
*/
asm(".globl mcount");
asm(".globl _moncontrol");
asm("_moncontrol:");
asm("mcount: rts");
#endif CRT0
#endif /* not BASECRT0 */